RFXCOM RFXtrx433 Dokumentacja Strona 43

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Chapter 4.
Implementation
This chapter deals with the implementation of the concepts as presented in the chapter 3.
4.1. Gateway
There are many different suitable gateways on the market to connect both IT and HE to a com-
puter. However, the decision was easy because the author chose his own gateway, the WifiControl
433, which was developed in the student project "Implementation of an Ethernet gateway for wire-
less home automation". It has already been introduced in section 2.3 where we concluded that
it could be used out of the box and needs no changes for use in this work. This work represents
a good opportunity to revise the system and eliminate the existing limitations. First of all, the
gateway is briefly introduced.
4.1.1. Brief technical introduction of WifiControl 433
The WifiControl 433 is a fully embedded platform for standalone use or use in conjunction with a
computer. Its core is the Atmel ATXMega192A3, an 8 bit RISC microcontroller with usable hard-
ware features, such as seven serial ports, three SPI ports and seven timers with 16 bit accuracy
1
.
It is connected to peripheral hardware, such as the WIFI module RN171, a real-time clock (RTC),
a serial-to-USB bridge and other different hardware as shown in figure 4.1.
A so-called expansion port can be used for attaching external hardware and expand the functionality
of the platform. It consists basically of 22 outward conducted I/O pins, which are connected to a
pin header to make them more easily accessible. The expansion port can be programmed freely
and can provide external interfaces such as one SPI and three USART.
The firmware is written in C and kept very modular to be easy to maintain and modify. It is
composed of the program core for basic computing and several interrupt service routines (ISR) for
1
for further details on the microcontroller, visit http://www.atmel.com/devices/atxmega192a3.aspx
36
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